Schedule 6-Protection for persons providing information voluntarily to the Inspector‑General 85 Part 2-Amendments relating to the Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Funding and Disclosure Reform) Act 2018 83įoreign Influence Transparency Scheme Act 2018 83 Schedule 5-Foreign influence transparency scheme 82 Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 81 Part 2-Amendments commencing at the same time as Schedule 2 to this Act 81 Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 80 Part 1-Amendments commencing at the same time as Schedules 1 and 3 to this Act 80 Schedule 4-Telecommunications serious offences 80 Schedule 3-Aggravated offence for giving false or misleading information 78 Textile, Clothing and Footwear Investment and Innovation Programs Act 1999 77 Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 77 National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 76 Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006 75 Independent National Security Legislation Monitor Act 2010 53Īgricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Administration) Act 1992 74Ĭhemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act 1994 75Ĭomprehensive Nuclear‑Test‑Ban Treaty Act 1998 75ĭefence Home Ownership Assistance Scheme Act 2008 75 Part 3-Review by Independent National Security Legislation Monitor 53 Schedule 1-Treason, espionage, foreign interference and related offences 4Īboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 48 They represent a serious threat with respect to espionage.1. The People's Republic of China is a serious threat to our intellectual property. government has made it clear in several recent whistleblower cases that it sees unauthorized communications with journalists about national security as tantamount to espionage, basically, this upsets the traditional methods of newsgathering, where some level of access to sensitive information - even some unauthorized access to classified information - is necessary to fully inform the American public of what their government is up to. You are willing to spout the Russian President Vladimir Putin line, sign up for Russian President Vladimir Putin wish list : break up NATO, do whatever Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to do, you continue to get help from Russian President Vladimir Putin because Russian President Vladimir Putin has a very clear favorite in this race.īare-faced lying seems to be the default mode, coupled with ridicule of critics, the Russian state's now well-practised doctrine of blending media manipulation, social media disinformation and distortion along with new and old forms of espionage, and high-levels of cyber attacks, military force and criminal thuggery is what is meant these days by the term 'hybrid threats'. You encouraged espionage against our people. We're not talking about corporate espionage, here. However, the benefits that can be gained through espionage are generally great enough that most governments and many large corporations make use of it to varying degrees. Nearly every country has very strict laws concerning espionage, and the penalty for being caught is often severe. Counterintelligence operatives can feed false information to enemy spies, protecting important domestic secrets and preventing attempts at subversion. In times of crisis, spies can also be used to steal technology and to sabotage the enemy in various ways. They can also find dissidents within the enemy's forces and influence them to defect. Spies can bring back all sorts of information concerning the size and strength of an enemy army. One of the most effective ways to gather data and information about an enemy is by infiltrating the enemy's ranks. Spying involving corporations is known as industrial espionage. It is crucial to distinguish espionage from intelligence gathering, as the latter does not necessarily involve espionage, but often collates open-source information.Įspionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern, however the term is generally associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies primarily for military purposes. It is a subset of intelligence gathering, which otherwise may be conducted from public sources and using perfectly legal and ethical means. Espionage is inherently clandestine, as it is taken for granted that it is unwelcome and, in many cases illegal and punishable by law. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:Įspionage or spying involves a government or individual obtaining information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information.
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